What Do Hummingbirds Eat? The Dos and Don’ts of Hummingbird Feeders

In the realm of avian wonders, few creatures enchant and captivate as hummingbirds do. Their iridescent plumage and the mesmerizing blur of their wings have the power to steal the hearts of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide. If you’ve been fortunate enough to witness these tiny, jewel-like birds gracing your garden, you’ve likely found yourself pondering the secrets behind their boundless energy and what entices them to return time and again.

In this blog, we embark on a fascinating journey into the dietary world of hummingbirds, unraveling the mysteries of what sustains them and delving into the art of effectively using hummingbird feeders to lure and nurture these remarkable avian guests.

What Do Hummingbirds Eat Naturally?

Hummingbirds are nectarivorous birds, meaning they primarily feed on flower nectar. Nectar gives them the sugars they need for high metabolism and rapid flight. They are particularly attracted to brightly colored, tubular flowers, such as trumpet vines, bee balm, and salvia. Their long, specialized bills and extendable, tube-like tongues allow them to access nectar deep within flowers.

However, nectar alone isn’t sufficient to meet all of a hummingbird’s nutritional needs. These tiny birds also consume small insects and spiders to supplement their diet. Protein from insects is essential for their growth, development, and overall health. They catch insects in flight or pluck them from leaves and webs.

The Importance of Hummingbird Feeders

While hummingbirds can find natural sources of nectar and insects, you can help sustain their populations by providing supplementary food through a hummingbird feeder. This not only benefits the birds but also offers you the opportunity to observe these remarkable creatures up close.

Dos of Using Hummingbird Feeders

• Choose the right feeder: Various types of hummingbird feeders are available, but the most effective ones mimic the shape of natural flowers. Opt for bright red or orange feeders, as these hues attract hummingbirds. The feeder should also be easy to clean to prevent mold and bacterial growth.
• Make your own nectar: Commercial hummingbird nectar is convenient, but it’s simple and cost-effective to make your own. Mix one part white granulated sugar with four parts boiling water, and allow the solution to cool before filling the feeder. Avoid using honey, brown sugar, or artificial sweeteners, as these can harm hummingbirds.
• Keep it fresh: Change the nectar in your feeder every 2-3 days, especially in hot weather. Stale nectar can develop mold or harmful bacteria, which can be deadly to hummingbirds. Cleaning the feeder thoroughly with warm, soapy water each time you refill it is essential.
• Position the feeder carefully: Hang your hummingbird feeder in a shaded area, as direct sunlight can cause the nectar to spoil more quickly. Make sure it’s easily accessible to hummingbirds and positioned away from potential threats like windows or predatory animals.

Don’ts of Using Hummingbird Feeders

• Avoid red dye: While red dye may seem like a way to attract hummingbirds, it’s unnecessary and potentially harmful. There is no conclusive evidence that red dye is safe for these birds, and it’s best to stick with natural red or orange feeders.
• Don’t use pesticides: Avoid using pesticides in your garden if you’re growing plants to attract hummingbirds. These chemicals can harm both the insects hummingbirds rely on for protein and the birds themselves if they consume contaminated insects.
• Don’t overfill the feeder: Only fill the feeder with enough nectar to last a few days to a week. Hummingbirds can be finicky, and if nectar is left for too long, it may spoil, wasting both your efforts and resources.
• Don’t give up: It may take some time for hummingbirds to discover your feeder, especially if you’re in an area where they aren’t common. Be patient—eventually, these beautiful birds will become regular visitors to your garden.

Conclusion

Understanding what hummingbirds eat and how to effectively use hummingbird feeders can enhance your appreciation of these incredible creatures and contribute to their well-being. By providing them with a reliable source of nectar, you attract their vibrant presence and help them thrive in your local ecosystem. Remember the dos and don’ts, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a hummingbird-friendly oasis in your garden. So, hang up that feeder, mix some nectar, and get ready to welcome these tiny, iridescent jewels into your world.